AMID rising regional tensions, there has been some discussion on the need for people to be better prepared in the event of full-scale hostilities. In today’s climate, where emergencies can range from natural disasters to war-like scenarios, civil defence readiness must become a national priority. Recent events offer sobering lessons. During the 2022 floods, Sindh and Balochistan bore the brunt of devastation, with state institutions incapable of mounting the scale of response needed. Despite repeated warnings, these provinces still lack organised civil defence and rescue services. Now, with the country on high alert, we cannot afford complacency, especially with reports of large-scale civil defence exercises being conducted across the border.

A truly effective civil defence system goes beyond symbolic drills. Provincial governments need to strengthen their civil defence departments through better funding, equipment and personnel. Clear evacuation plans, public shelters and designated relief centres must be established in coordination with agencies like Rescue 1122 and disaster management authorities. Alongside institutional preparedness, a mass awareness campaign is critical. Citizens should know how to respond calmly and effectively in emergencies. Using television, radio, social media and mosques, the public must be educated on basic emergency responses — how to take shelter during air raids, administer first aid, and safely evacuate if needed. Schools and community centres should conduct regular drills, while flyers and videos explaining safety protocols must be distributed widely. In addition, civilians must be directly involved in their own preparedness. Every household should know blackout procedures, prepare an emergency go-bag with essentials, and be aware of the nearest shelters. Families should establish emergency contact plans, and community volunteers should be trained to assist in evacuation and relief efforts. That said, while the situation calls for vigilance, it does not call for alarm. Sensible, coordinated preparation — rather than panic — is the need of the hour. With the right measures, Pakistan can face any challenge.

Published in Dawn, May 10th, 2025